How long mlk

By midnight she would be dead - shot while driving a black man home from the demonstration. As it turned out, there had been a fourth man in the car, an FBI informant. In the call, Hoover told Johnson what agents learned from the informant, and how exactly the FBI infiltrated the Klan.

Edgar Hoover : They discussed that after it was over, if the woman died, they were going to throw the guns into the blast furnace where they worked in those steel mills down there. That's what we are laying for now - to head off these individuals when they come to work this morning and shake them down.

If we are lucky enough to find a gun on them, that will be the big break in the case JEH : We've got the informant in the office and we're talking to him because he's scared to death - naturally, because he fears for his life. President Johnson : What is an infiltrator and an informant? You hire someone and they join the Klan?

JEH : No, we go to someone who is in the Klan and persuade him to work for the government. We pay him for it. But he's one of these people that we put in, just like we do into the Communist party, so they'll keep us informed. And fortunately, he happened to be in on this thing last night.

Otherwise we would be looking for a needle in a haystack. LBJ : That's wonderful, Edgar. Yes, sir The Bible tells us that the mighty men of Joshua merely walked about the walled city of Jericho Yes and the barriers to freedom came tumbling down. Yes, sir Some now long-gone black bard bequeathed to posterity these words in ungrammatical form, Yes, sir yet with emphatic pertinence for all of us today.

Uh huh. And we can answer with creative nonviolence the call to higher ground to which the new directions of our struggle summons us. Yes, sir The road ahead is not altogether a smooth one. No There are no broad highways that lead us easily and inevitably to quick solutions.

But we must keep going. Uh huh And I smiled to see in the newspaper photographs of many a decade ago, the faces so bright, so solemn, of our valiant heroes, the people of Montgomery. To this list may be added the names of all those Yes who have fought and, yes, died in the nonviolent army of our day: Medgar Evers, Speak three civil rights workers in Mississippi last summer, Uh huh William Moore, as has already been mentioned, Yes, sir the Reverend James Reeb, Yes, sir Jimmy Lee Jackson, Yes, sir and four little girls in the church of God in Birmingham on Sunday morning.

Yes, sir But in spite of this, we must go on and be sure that they did not die in vain. Yes, sir The pattern of their feet as they walked through Jim Crow barriers in the great stride toward freedom is the thunder of the marching men of Joshua, Yes, sir and the world rocks beneath their tread. Yes, sir The battle is in our hands. Speak It was normalcy in Birmingham Yes that led to the murder on Sunday morning of four beautiful, unoffending, innocent girls.

It was normalcy on Highway 80 Yes, sir that led state troopers to use tear gas and horses and billy clubs against unarmed human beings who were simply marching for justice. It is normalcy all over Alabama Yeah that prevents the Negro from becoming a registered voter.

Yes No, we will not allow Alabama Go ahead to return to normalcy. The only normalcy that we will settle for is the normalcy that allows judgment to run down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream.

Yes, sir The only normalcy that we will settle for is the normalcy of brotherhood, the normalcy of true peace, the normalcy of justice. I must admit to you that there are still some difficult days ahead.

We are still in for a season of suffering in many of the black belt counties of Alabama, many areas of Mississippi, many areas of Louisiana. I must admit to you that there are still jail cells waiting for us, and dark and difficult moments. But if we will go on with the faith that nonviolence and its power can transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows, we will be able to change all of these conditions.

Our aim must never be to defeat or humiliate the white man, but to win his friendship and understanding. We must come to see that the end we seek is a society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience.

And that will be a day not of the white man, not of the black man. That will be the day of man as man. How long will justice be crucified, Speak and truth bear it?

Not long, All right. Not long, because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice. Textual Authentication. Voices of Democracy: The U. Oratory Project Shawn J. Web Accessibility Privacy Notice.

Speak [Applause] [4] Now it is not an accident that one of the great marches of American history should terminate in Montgomery, Alabama. Yes, sir [6] Once more the method of nonviolent resistance Yes was unsheathed from its scabbard, and once again an entire community was mobilized to confront the adversary. Yes, sir [8] On our part we must pay our profound respects to the white Americans who cherish their democratic traditions over the ugly customs and privileges of generations and come forth boldly to join hands with us.

Yes, sir [Applause] [9] Our whole campaign in Alabama has been centered around the right to vote. Yes, sir [13] Thus, the threat of the free exercise of the ballot by the Negro and the white masses alike Uh huh resulted in the establishment of a segregated society. He said: We have come over a way That with tears hath been watered. Yes, sir We have come treading our paths Through the blood of the slaughtered.

Yes, sir Out of the gloomy past, Yes, sir Till now we stand at last Where the white gleam Of our bright star is cast. Speak, sir [15] Today I want to tell the city of Selma, Tell them, Doctor today I want to say to the state of Alabama, Yes, sir today I want to say to the people of America and the nations of the world, that we are not about to turn around.

Yes, sir [16] Yes, we are on the move and no wave of racism can stop us. Martin Luther King, Jr. In the mids, Dr. King led the movement to end segregation and counter prejudice in the United States through the means of peaceful protest. His speeches—some of the most iconic of the 20th century—had a profound effect on the national consciousness. Through his leadership, the civil rights movement opened doors to education and employment that had long been closed to black America.

In , President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor Dr. King for his commitment to equal rights and justice for all. Day was officially observed in all 50 U. Though Dr. King's name is known worldwide, many may not realize that he was born Michael King, Jr. During a trip to Germany, King, Sr. His brilliance was noted early, as he was accepted into Morehouse College , a historically black school in Atlanta, at age By the summer before his last year of college, Dr.

King knew he was destined to continue the family profession of pastoral work and decided to enter the ministry. He earned a doctorate in systematic theology from Boston University in King married Coretta Scott on June 18, , on the lawn of her parents' house in her hometown of Heiberger, Alabama.

In , when he was 25 years old, Dr. In March , Claudette Colvin—a year-old black schoolgirl in Montgomery—refused to give up her bus seat to a white man, which was a violation of Jim Crow laws, local laws in the southern United States that enforced racial segregation. King was on the committee from the Birmingham African-American community that looked into the case. The local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP briefly considered using Colvin's case to challenge the segregation laws, but decided that because she was so young—and had become pregnant—her case would attract too much negative attention.

Nine months later on December 1, , a similar incident occurred when a seamstress named Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus. Nixon, and led by Dr. The boycott lasted for days. He was arrested during the campaign, which concluded with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle in which Colvin was a plaintiff that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.

King's role in the bus boycott transformed him into a national figure and the best-known spokesman of the civil rights movement. From the early days of the Montgomery boycott, Dr. In , Dr.