How many siblings did constantine have

Official documents of and , however, call him Constantine alone, as do the coins of his sole reign if they are correctly attributed. It would seem reasonable to add him to the list as a Constantine. No documents or coins in his name are known.

Son of Heraclius and stepbrother of Heraclius Constantine, he is called Heraclius in official documents as so should correctly be referred to as Heraclius II. This attribution, however, like that of coins to Heraclius Constantine, is rejected by W. Hahn in MIB 3. If it were correct, this would find a place in the present list. DOC 2. This emperor poses the most serious problem. Baptised as Heraclius, he assumed the name Constantine on his accession and is always so named on his coins and official documents.

The nickname Constans was apparently in popular use, and thus appears in the chroniclers, followed by modern writers. Logically, he should appear on the list under the name Constantine. This is especially appropriate since the majority of his bronze coins, struck from to bear the obverse inscription en touto nika, « in this [sign, shalt thou] conquer », the motto that Constantine the Great saw in his vision of the cross before his conquest of Rome.

This inscription makes sense only if the emperor was in fact called Constantine. No problem here; this emperor is universally known as Constantine. Again no problem; universally agreed. DOC 3. His titles on the coins are despotes gold of Constantinople , basileus silver of Constantinople , or none at all issues of Syracuse ; this may imply a subordinate position, but see DOC 3.

His original name was Smbat; he was mutilated and exiled when his father was murdered, and disappears from history. Although he was officially crowned and proclaimed as Augustus, this Constantine like several to follow never ruled in his own name. He appears on his father's coins, either with the title despotes gold or no title bronze. Coins that show him together with an emperor Michael have been taken by Prof.

Grierson as a memorial issue. An insignificant figure, who never exercised power, but appears on the coins. He is also named as Augustus in the acts of the eighth ecumenical council.

Coins show him with his father and various members of his family, usually giving him the title basileus. A complicated reign, with many co-rulers, notably Romanus I Lecapenus and his sons; but universally recognized as the legitimate emperor. During the latter period, the brothers had deposed their father and hoped to maintain control, even effacing the legitimate emperor; they soon succumbed to a coup, however, and were sent to a monastery.

This ruler, therefore, never enjoyed sole power. He appears on the coinage with his father, brother and Constantine Porphy- rogenitus. This obscure figure, who only had a brief moment of full control, appears regularly on his brother's coinage, and by himself on those issued during his sole reign.

Brought to power by Zoe, daughter of Basil II, whom he married; during his reign, no coins were struck in her name, but in his alone. Animals Wild Cities Wild parakeets have taken a liking to London Love them or hate them, there's no denying their growing numbers have added an explosion of color to the city's streets.

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The only offspring of this union was the Emperor Julian. She passed away within several months of his birth. Constantius did not outlive brother Constantine by much because he perished in the imperial purges of Barnes, T. The Family of Constantine the Great. Constantius I The father of Constantine.

He was elevated to Caesar in He died at York in Constantius I, as Caesar. RIC VI 46a. Helena The mother of Constantine. She died in A.