How many cree people live in alberta

Without Status, these women could not vote in reserve elections or otherwise participate in reserve life. In , the federal government amended the Indian Act. These changes, known as Bill C, required First Nations to put women who had previously lost their Status back onto their membership lists.

From the perspective of Canadians these issues often appear to be violating values of equality before the law. However, Canadian perceptions often do not account for how a history of dispossession shapes political debates within Indigenous communities.

Many well-known artists hail from reserves in Alberta. The drum group Northern Cree have been nominated for nine Grammy and three Juno awards. The group includes members who live in various reserves in the Treaty 6 area, such as Saddle Lake Cree Nation and Maskwacis. He is the first Rhodes scholar from a First Nation in Canada. He received the Griffin Poetry Prize. A segment of land set aside by the Canadian government for the use of an Indian band.

Reserves are managed through the Indian Act. A colonial term defined by the Indian Act as a group of First Nation people, usually with reserve lands. Many bands prefer to be referred to as a First Nation and have changed their band name accordingly. A legal term applied to those First Nation people whose names are on the Indian Register, a document maintained by the federal government. Individuals must meet certain criteria to qualify for Indian status, as outlined in the Indian Act.

First Nation Profiles On this federal government webpage, find lists of reserves and First Nations by province, as well as information on the size, location and population of individual communities.

Reporting Centre on Specific Land Claims Search by province or territory in order to find out more information about both ongoing and concluded specific land claims. Search The Canadian Encyclopedia. Remember me. I forgot my password. Why sign up? Create Account. Suggest an Edit. Enter your suggested edit s to this article in the form field below. Accessed 12 November In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Alberta Facts Alberta is one of 3 Canadian provinces and territories bordered by a single U.

Alberta is home to Canada's oldest mosque in Edmonton and the largest mosque in Calgary. Alberta is the second largest exporter of natural gas in the world and the world's 4th largest producer.

Alberta is the leading beekeeping province in the country. Edmonton is home to the largest mall in North America. The West Edmonton Wall spans 48 city blocks and it was the world's largest until Cities in Alberta. StatCan Population Estimates. Grande Prairie County No. Data products, Census. Please contact us and let us know how we can help you. Province of Alberta Data quality Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Global non-response rate GNR , long-form census questionnaire: 6. In , there were , Aboriginal people in Alberta, making up 6. The Cree worldview describes the interconnectivity between people and nature; health and happiness was achieved by living a life in balance with nature. Religious life was based on relations with animal and other spirits which often revealed themselves in dreams.

People tried to show respect for each other by an ideal ethic of non-interference, in which each individual was responsible for his or her actions and the consequences of those actions. Food was always the first priority, and would be shared in times of hardship or in times of plenty when people gathered to celebrate by feasting. A trickster is a cultural and spiritual figure that exhibits great intellect, but uses it to cause mischief and get into trouble.

The Cree believe one can learn important lessons about how to live — and not to live — good lives from the examples set by the tricksters. One common trickster figure in Cree spirituality is Wisakedjak — a demigod and cultural hero that is featured in some versions of the Cree creation story. See also Indigenous People: Religion and Spirituality. Cree stories tell about the past as well as about their belief system. The following is a paraphrased version of a creation story as recorded by the explorer and geographer, David Thompson :.

At the beginning of time, the Creator made the animals and the people. The Creator told Wisakedjak a trickster figure to teach the people how to live good, peaceful lives, and to take care of them.

Wisakedjak did not listen to the Creator, and soon, the people were fighting and hurting one another. The Creator was disappointed and threatened Wisakedjak with a life of misery if he did not obey. Still Wisakedjak did not listen, and still the people continued to be violent with one another. The Creator decided to flood the lands, washing out everyone and everything. Only Wisakedjak, Otter, Beaver and Muskrat survived. Stranded on open water, Wisakedjak had an idea — if the animals could help him dive down and collect some of the old earth, he could expand it and start a new land.

This was not an easy task; Otter and Beaver tried many times to get to the earth below, but both failed, almost dying in the process. Muskrat was the last to try. He stayed underwater for a long time, but when he resurfaced, he had wet earth in his paw. From this mud is where the earth as we know it today came. Depending on the region, some Cree peoples speak a slightly different version of the language than Cree peoples in another area.

For example, the Eastern Cree dialect is more closely related to the Innu language, and is therefore less intelligible understandable to western dialect speakers, such as the Plains Cree. Cree is one of the most widely spoken Indigenous languages in Canada, along with Inuktitut and Ojibwe.

The highest number of those listed as speaking Cree is in Saskatchewan at Atikamekw —considered a distinct Cree dialect — was reported as having 6, speakers. Jesuit missionaries first mentioned contact with Cree groups in the area west of James Bay around Fur trading posts established after began a period of economically motivated migration, as bands attempted to make the most of the growing fur trade.

For many years, European traders depended on Indigenous people for fresh meat.